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EV Charger (Level 2) — Wire Size & Circuit Requirements

Level 2 EV chargers (32-48A) are classified as continuous loads, requiring a circuit rated at 125% of the charger's maximum draw.

Wire Size
6 AWG
Breaker
50A double-pole
Voltage
240V
Typical Draw
40A

Wiring Specifications

Recommended wire6/2 with ground or 6 AWG THHN in conduit
Breaker50A double-pole
Voltage240V
Typical amperage40A
Circuit amperage50A
NEC referenceNEC 625
Max recommended distance50 feet (without voltage drop concerns)

Important Notes

A 40A charger needs a 50A circuit (40 × 1.25 = 50). A 48A charger (the maximum for a 60A circuit) needs 6 AWG wire on a 60A breaker. For future-proofing, many electricians recommend installing a 60A circuit even for a 40A charger.

Related

6 AWG specifications → Wire size for 50A circuits → Wire size calculator → All appliance guides →