WireSizing
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Hot Tub / Spa — Wire Size & Circuit Requirements

Most full-size hot tubs require a 50-amp, 240-volt GFCI-protected circuit. Smaller plug-in models may use a standard 120V/15A outlet.

Wire Size
6 AWG
Breaker
50A double-pole GFCI
Voltage
240V
Typical Draw
40A

Wiring Specifications

Recommended wire6/3 with ground, in conduit
Breaker50A double-pole GFCI
Voltage240V
Typical amperage40A
Circuit amperage50A
NEC referenceNEC 680.42
Max recommended distance50 feet (without voltage drop concerns)

Important Notes

A GFCI breaker is required by NEC 680.42. The disconnect must be within sight of the hot tub and at least 5 feet away. All wiring must be in conduit for outdoor runs.

Related

6 AWG specifications → Wire size for 50A circuits → Wire size calculator → All appliance guides →