WireSizing
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Microwave Oven — Wire Size & Circuit Requirements

Built-in and over-the-range microwaves should have a dedicated 20A, 120V circuit. Countertop models can share a kitchen small-appliance circuit.

Wire Size
12 AWG
Breaker
20A single-pole
Voltage
120V
Typical Draw
12A

Wiring Specifications

Recommended wire12/2 NM-B with ground
Breaker20A single-pole
Voltage120V
Typical amperage12A
Circuit amperage20A
NEC referenceNEC 210.52
Max recommended distance25 feet (without voltage drop concerns)

Important Notes

Kitchen small-appliance circuits must be 20A per NEC 210.52(B). A dedicated circuit for the microwave is recommended but not always required.

Related

12 AWG specifications → Wire size for 20A circuits → Wire size calculator → All appliance guides →