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Pool Pump — Wire Size & Circuit Requirements

Most pool pumps (1-1.5 HP) draw 10-14 amps at 240V. Variable-speed pumps may draw less during normal operation.

Wire Size
12 AWG
Breaker
20A double-pole
Voltage
240V
Typical Draw
12A

Wiring Specifications

Recommended wire12/2 with ground, in conduit
Breaker20A double-pole
Voltage240V
Typical amperage12A
Circuit amperage20A
NEC referenceNEC 680.21
Max recommended distance75 feet (without voltage drop concerns)

Important Notes

GFCI protection is required. All wiring to pool equipment must be in rigid conduit. The NEC requires specific burial depths for underground runs.

Related

12 AWG specifications → Wire size for 20A circuits → Wire size calculator → All appliance guides →