WireSizing
Wire gauge reference & calculator

Well Pump — Wire Size & Circuit Requirements

Typical 1 HP submersible well pumps draw about 10 amps at 240V. Larger 1.5-2 HP pumps may need a 30A circuit.

Wire Size
12 AWG
Breaker
20A double-pole
Voltage
240V
Typical Draw
10A

Wiring Specifications

Recommended wire12/2 with ground (UF-B for direct burial)
Breaker20A double-pole
Voltage240V
Typical amperage10A
Circuit amperage20A
NEC referenceNEC 430
Max recommended distance200 feet (without voltage drop concerns)

Important Notes

Wire must be rated for direct burial (UF-B) or run in conduit underground. For deep wells with long wire runs, consider upsizing to reduce voltage drop.

Related

12 AWG specifications → Wire size for 20A circuits → Wire size calculator → All appliance guides →