WireSizing
Wire gauge reference & calculator

EMT Conduit Fill Chart

Maximum number of THHN/THWN-2 conductors in EMT (Electrical Metallic Tubing), trade sizes 1/2 inch through 4 inch. Internal areas from NEC Chapter 9, Table 4; fill limits from Table 1 (53% for one conductor, 31% for two, 40% for three or more). NEC Article 358.

Trade size 40% area (in²) 14121086421/02/04/0
1/2"0.12212953111
3/4"0.213211610542111
1"0.3463526169642111
1-1/4"0.598614428161175321
1-1/2"0.814836138221697431
2"1.3421381006336261611764
2-1/2"2.3432411761116446282012107
3"3.53836426616796694230191510
3-1/2"4.618476347218126915639242014
4"5.9016084432791611167150312618

Column headings are AWG conductor sizes, all THHN/THWN-2. A dash means the conductor does not fit even as a single conductor at the 53% limit.

About EMT (Electrical Metallic Tubing)

Thin-wall steel tubing, the most common raceway in commercial interiors and exposed residential work. Joined with set-screw or compression couplings, never threaded.

EMT Fill by Trade Size

1/2" EMT
9 × 12 AWG THHN · 0.122 in² usable
3/4" EMT
16 × 12 AWG THHN · 0.213 in² usable
1" EMT
26 × 12 AWG THHN · 0.346 in² usable
1-1/4" EMT
44 × 12 AWG THHN · 0.598 in² usable
1-1/2" EMT
61 × 12 AWG THHN · 0.814 in² usable
2" EMT
100 × 12 AWG THHN · 1.342 in² usable
2-1/2" EMT
176 × 12 AWG THHN · 2.343 in² usable
3" EMT
266 × 12 AWG THHN · 3.538 in² usable
3-1/2" EMT
347 × 12 AWG THHN · 4.618 in² usable
4" EMT
443 × 12 AWG THHN · 5.901 in² usable

Other Conduit Types

PVC Sch 40 Fill Chart
NEC Article 352
Rigid (RMC) Fill Chart
NEC Article 344
IMC Fill Chart
NEC Article 342

Related

Conduit fill calculator → NEC Table 310.15 — derating for more than 3 conductors → THHN / THWN wire specifications →