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Rigid (RMC) Conduit Fill Chart

Maximum number of THHN/THWN-2 conductors in Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC), trade sizes 1/2 inch through 4 inch. Internal areas from NEC Chapter 9, Table 4; fill limits from Table 1 (53% for one conductor, 31% for two, 40% for three or more). NEC Article 344.

Trade size 40% area (in²) 14121086421/02/04/0
1/2"0.12512953111
3/4"0.220221610642111
1"0.3553626169743111
1-1/4"0.610624528161275321
1-1/2"0.8298562392216107431
2"1.3631401026437261611764
2-1/2"1.94620014692533823161086
3"3.0003092251428159362516139
3-1/2"4.004412301189109784834211812
4"5.1535313872441401016244272315

Column headings are AWG conductor sizes, all THHN/THWN-2. A dash means the conductor does not fit even as a single conductor at the 53% limit.

About Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC)

Heavy-wall threaded steel conduit — the thickest and strongest raceway in the NEC. Used for service masts, hazardous locations, and anywhere physical damage is likely.

Rigid (RMC) Fill by Trade Size

1/2" Rigid (RMC)
9 × 12 AWG THHN · 0.125 in² usable
3/4" Rigid (RMC)
16 × 12 AWG THHN · 0.220 in² usable
1" Rigid (RMC)
26 × 12 AWG THHN · 0.355 in² usable
1-1/4" Rigid (RMC)
45 × 12 AWG THHN · 0.610 in² usable
1-1/2" Rigid (RMC)
62 × 12 AWG THHN · 0.829 in² usable
2" Rigid (RMC)
102 × 12 AWG THHN · 1.363 in² usable
2-1/2" Rigid (RMC)
146 × 12 AWG THHN · 1.946 in² usable
3" Rigid (RMC)
225 × 12 AWG THHN · 3.000 in² usable
3-1/2" Rigid (RMC)
301 × 12 AWG THHN · 4.004 in² usable
4" Rigid (RMC)
387 × 12 AWG THHN · 5.153 in² usable

Other Conduit Types

EMT Fill Chart
NEC Article 358
PVC Sch 40 Fill Chart
NEC Article 352
IMC Fill Chart
NEC Article 342

Related

Conduit fill calculator → NEC Table 310.15 — derating for more than 3 conductors → THHN / THWN wire specifications →